Candles have been a source of light and warmth for thousands of years. The history of candles can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Romans, and Greeks, who used candles made from beeswax and tallow (animal fat) for religious ceremonies and as a source of light.
During the Middle Ages, candles were primarily used by the wealthy and were made from beeswax. This was a costly and time-consuming process as beeswax had to be harvested and processed by hand. As a result, candles were considered a luxury item and were used primarily for special occasions and in churches.
The 18th century saw the advent of the industrial revolution, which brought about new technologies and materials, including the invention of the cotton wick and the development of the mold-making process. These innovations made it possible to mass-produce candles at a fraction of the cost, making them more widely available to the general population.
In the 19th century, the invention of the paraffin wax, made from petroleum, made candles even more affordable. Paraffin wax was cheaper to produce than beeswax, and it could be used to make a wider variety of candle types, such as tapers, pillars, and votives.
Today, candles come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and scents and are used for a variety of purposes, from providing light and warmth to being used as a decorative item and for aromatherapy. Candles are also made from a range of materials, including beeswax, soy wax, palm wax, and more.
Candles have a rich history that spans thousands of years, and they have evolved significantly over time. From being a luxury item used primarily for religious ceremonies, to becoming a widely available and affordable household item, candles have played an important role in the history of human civilization. They continue to be a popular item today, and their versatility makes them an essential part of our daily lives.